Craig Goodrich, Fire Chief        Anchorage Fire Department

Michael Levy, MD, FACEP (above left) being presented the 2004 State of Alaska Medical Director of the Year.  Award presenter is Alaska Lt. Governor Loren Leman

 

To access the official website of the Anchorage Fire Department, click on the banner above

Anchorage Fire Department

EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES

Spring 2008

AFD EMS Operations

 

Personnel and Patient Safety Enhancements and Initiatives

 

Continued work is going into identifying and developing secure methods of restraining loose items in the ambulances. The toughest item the department has been facing difficulties with is securing the cabinet in the patient care module with equipment shelves (by the side door with the jump and code kits, vent kit, cardiac monitor, portable suction, and other equipment). Securing the cardiac monitors when in use on patients is another.

 

The four new ambulances out for bid now include specifications to include roll-up doors for the equipment cabinets, similar to what the AFD had with the Freightliner ambulances in the past. Designing and retrofitting a solution is more difficult. The cardiac monitors will most likely be secured with seatbelts or a tether system, and this directive should be released in early March by memo.

 

On another note, three safety projects have been completed. This includes utilizing chest-waist restraints on the gurneys, receiving the SafeGuard child restraint seats, and development of Pediatric Transport Guidelines. FF/PM Dave Wallace has been visiting stations in late February and into early March providing training in the new child safety restraint seats for use in the ambulances. With the latter, Dave secured a donation through Safe Kids of Alaska for child safety restraint seats which are specifically designed for use in EMS on gurneys. For a peak, look at the safety seat on the company's website: www.safeguardems.com.

 

And in an effort to address an ongoing “epidemic” of AFD personnel receiving injuries resulting from the transfer of patients to and from the MICU, Fire Chief Craig Goodrich developed the Safe Patient Transport guidelines, which can be found in the Documents section of this website. The goal of the guidelines is to eliminate injuries by instituting the safe and successful extrication and transfer of a patient from the scene to the MICU while being alert to potential challenges and hazards.  These guidelines also include the appointment of one individual to serve as “Transfer Safety Officer” (TSO) whose responsibility, with the assistance of all responders, is for the design and implementation of a safe patient transfer strategy and for identification of lifting/transfer hazards and/or their mitigation for the incident.  Prior to moving a patient the TSO will clearly describe the “exit-plan” including hazards and challenges facing the responders, and then monitor the progress as the transfer evolves.

 

EMS Projects and Initiatives

 

A lot has happened or is in the process of happening over the winter of 2007 and into spring of 2008. For one, the MOM 2008 is nearing completion. EMS Battalion Chief Anne Sigsworth reports finalizing additional information and changes in formatting. Pocket guides will remain the same for 2008, as much from the department restructuring in April 2007 as from change of EMS Battalion Chief oversight/ownership for the manual (three times in the past year).

 

Several recent updates to the MOM include changes to the Chest Pain protocol with emphasis on the rapid 12-Lead ECG, and adding Captopril as a medication for use in acute pulmonary edema and CHF. A new Anaphylaxis protocol was published that included more aggressive use of subcutaneous epinephrine. See the Documents section of the website for a refresher on the protocols as well as other recent additions.

 

The AFD is moving forward with enrolling in the IMMEDIATE trial, a nation-wide multi-center research project to test whether administering an IV solution of Glucose, Insulin, and potassium improves the outcome of patients with myocardial infarction. Referred to as “GIK,” this medication cocktail is administered intravenously via pump to patients at the first signs and symptoms of an infarction. User names and passwords have been passed out to all AFD MOA-certified paramedics and training is underway. The EMS Shift Meetings for April are mandatory for all FF/PMs to attend and this component will be the practical training conducted by instructors from Tufts University.

 

The Post Cardiac Arrest Cooling protocol has been released, and will be incorporated into the MOM 2008. This procedure involves infusing chilled IV saline solution in cardiac arrest patients to induce therapeutic hypothermia (the use of the IV paralytic vecuronium will also be added to this treatment – succinylcholine will continue to be used as indicated in the MOM, but not in this situation). The shift EMS Battalion Chief will be brining the chilled saline solution to the scenes of cardiac arrests. This procedure, used in patients with ROSC, is thought to reduce inflammation and slow the natural process of cellular death. Once the supplies are in place, the new protocol will be initiated and vecuronium will be placed in the ALS vent kits and on the MICUs. This should occur in mid- to late-April.

 

The AFD is also participating in the North Central EMS Institute (NCEMSI)/National EMS Management Association (NEMSMA) Benchmarking Project. The goal of this project is to identify and publish best practices based on the information collected from EMS systems from around the country. These best practices can be utilized to improve our system.

 

Many EMS projects and practices are on the table for restructuring or in various phases of planning and development. Some of the projects include:

 

Ø      MMRS program update (FF/PM Scott Luna and FF/PM Eric Taylor)

Ø      Physio LUCAS CPR Compression Device trial project (FF/PM Rhett Paulson)

Ø      Special Needs Patient program (FF/PM Dave Wallace)

Ø      New pediatric medical standing orders and kits (FF/PM Steve Mendive)

Ø      Biomedical P&I and Manual updates (ENG/PM Kevin Baker)

Ø      PCR review program (FF/PM Rob Bowler)

Ø      MVI SOG update (CAPT/PM Rod Harris)

Ø      Mass Fatality SOG development (ENG/PM Wayne Fuller)

 

Personnel should contact Assistant Chief Scheunemann for further information and if interested with assisting staff on other project work.

 

In further news that affects AFD EMS, the State of Alaska Department of Health and Social Services is establishing portable auto ventilator caches in four Alaskan cities for mass casualty/pandemic uses. EMS BC Tim Garbe and several paramedics from St. #4 attended introductory training. There will be more information coming in the next several months on this topic, including possible training for all personnel. Also, interim guidelines for the Safe Haven for Infants law (HB 29) has been released to the AFD – this is filler until DHSS provides further training and guidelines to emergency responders. This bill was signed into law on February 11, 2008, by Alaska Governor Sarah Palin and becomes effective three months later on May 11.

 

EMS Training

 

Thirty-one new firefighters have graduated from the 2007 AFD Academy and are beginning to come online as of March 31st to begin their ALS internships, and operational fire training and testing. EMS BC Garbe, Captain Kevin Keene, and Assistant Chief Brian Keene have been working together to develop an enhanced internship process as compared to previous academies and probationary periods for new employees. New preceptor training is also in development.

 

EMS Field Delivery #1, which will be completed primarily in March, includes an overview of proper patient lifting and moving procedures, as well as training in the use of the King LTD airways which will be replacing the Combitubes within the AFD, and eventually area-wide as well (Chugiak and Girdwood VFDs will also be migrating to the King LTD at some point this year). FF/PM Rob Bowler deserves credit for providing the leg work in developing the training program for the Kings.

 

FTS Pat Vincent is assisting with redistribution of MOA-credentialed IDs for AFD paramedics; we are restarting the program and hope to expand to the paramedics from the volunteer fire departments and private ambulance services within the year.

 

The Resuscitation Conference for June 6, 7, and 8 is progressing well. New topics include USAR response during earthquakes, pediatric trauma/burn care, and AHA CPR and resuscitation research. An ALS core paramedic refresher course (16 hours) will be occurring the two days prior to the Conference with nationally recognized paramedic instructors (June 5 and 6). Valerie DeFrance, MICP, is assisting on the conference website (Valerie is also the 2007 Alaska EMS Administrator of the Year and the 2007 NAEMT Paramedic of the Year) – the Conference website is www.lorenmarshallfoundation.org.

 

And finally, several congratulations are in order from January and February, and a welcome back in March. The first congratulation goes to FF/PM Ryan Staten for completing his AFD ALS Internship and becoming a full-fledged paramedic as of January 31 (Ryan is working at Station #1 on B Shift). The second congratulation goes out to FF/PM Brian Reed for successfully completing 25 years working on AFD ambulances, preferring to work on ambulances rather than engine companies, and is still going strong towards year number 26. Although determined unscientifically, it is speculated Brian has responded on more emergencies, and examined, treated, and transported more patients than any other employee in the history of the Anchorage Fire Department. Our hats our off to you, Brian!

 

2007 AFD Symposium (June 1st and 2nd, 2007)

June 6th, 7th, and 8th, 2008 in Anchorage, Alaska

The Conference Website is now Online

For the 2008 Conference Poster, click here 

The Loren Marshall Foundation and the Anchorage Fire Department would like to thank the sponsors and speakers for making our 2007 Resuscitation Conference a success!

 

The documents contained within this website require Adobe Acrobat Reader to view. Click on this link below to download the free Reader 8.0 program.

Last Updated April 6, 2008